UNSEALED RECORD · OCEANIA & THE PACIFIC

№ 0081

Kakamora

kah-kah-MO-rah

Solomon Islands folkloreSolomon Islands

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On Makira, and in related tellings from Guadalcanal and Malaita, kakamora are the small people of the inland bush. The Solomon Islands Encyclopaedia describes them as legendary midget humans about half a metre to a metre tall, with long black hair and long fingernails, hiding in mountains, living in caves, eating wild foods, and never using fire. They have a mischievous reputation and become aggressive when cornered. Neighbouring islands use other names: mumu, dodore, kalibohibohi, tutulangi, and nopitu in northern Vanuatu. These are not one cartoon. They are a Melanesian family of bush people.

Charles E. Fox, who lived for decades on San Cristoval and titled his autobiography Kakamora, wrote that they build no houses, have no tools, make no fires, but are strong and live in holes or caves. With F. H. Drew he recorded Arosi beliefs in unusual detail: a language unlike Melanesian tongues, a diet of fruit and possum, a fear of white in some accounts, a habit of stealing fire. Anthropologist Michael W. Scott later found kakamora still spoken of as original inhabitants, keepers of the island's integrity. That political afterlife is Makiran history, not a licence to treat them as mascots.

Trickster alignment fits the mischief, the theft of fire, the hidden laugh in country that looks empty. Hunger is the bush diet and the fear of what cornered small people might do. Isolation is the cave far from the coastal village. Storm coast enters because Makira's stories also remember kakamora as holding the island against the sea. Disney's coconut-armoured raiders are an imported gag. They have no authority here.

Read kakamora from Solomon Islanders outward. Do not merge them with Māori patupaiarehe or Hawaiian menehune except as a cautious Pacific conversation about small original peoples. Leave cave sites that are taboo unmapped. The bush people were the island's first, in these tellings. Visitors do not get to hunt them.

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The small people of the cave are not a film crew.