Umbrarium
Explorer's compass

AN EXPEDITION

The Drowned

Wherever children play near rivers, someone older tells them what lives under the surface. These eight records keep that warning in eight different tongues — a horse on a Scottish loch, a green-toothed woman in a Lancashire pond, a river grandfather in the Slavic east. The water is the same water; the caution is the same caution.

  1. KelpieWater · Scottish folkloreScotland's shape-shifted water horse opens the trail: beautiful, willing, and impossible to dismount once the ride toward the loch begins.
  2. Jenny GreenteethWater · English folkloreIn the ponds of northwest England the danger loses its beauty — Jenny is duckweed and long fingers, a warning told plainly to children about still, deep water.
  3. NäckenWater · Scandinavian and Germanic folkloreThe Scandinavian nøkk plays the fiddle so sweetly that listeners forget the bank; drowning arrives here through enchantment, not force.
  4. RusalkaWater · Slavic folkloreThe Slavic rusalka joins song to grief: in many tellings she is the restless dead of the water, most dangerous in the green weeks of early summer.
  5. VodyanoyWater · Slavic folkloreDownstream lives her elder — the vodyanoy, master of millponds, owed respect by millers and fishermen who worked over his roof.
  6. KappaWater · Japanese folkloreJapan's river child keeps to the same rules with different manners: courteous, bound by the water in the dish of its head, and dangerous to swimmers all the same.
  7. BunyipWater · Aboriginal Australian folkloreIn colonial-era reports from Australia the billabong's guardian entered English print, but the caution it carries along waterholes is far older than the newspapers.
  8. QallupilluitWater · Inuit folkloreThe trail ends under sea ice, where Inuit tellings set the qallupilluit to snatch children who stray onto the cracks — the coldest water, and the clearest warning of all.